The Current Opinion journals were developed out of the recognition that it is increasingly difficult for specialists to keep up to date with the expanding volume of information published in their subject. Elsevier’s Current Opinion journals comprise of 13 leading titles in life sciences and adjacent fields.

Current Opinion in Plant Biology

IMPACT FACTOR: 9.272
5-Year Impact Factor: 9.462
Issues per year: 6 issues
Editorial Board

Current Opinion in Plant Biology

The Current Opinion journals were developed out of the recognition that it is increasingly difficult for specialists to keep up to date with the expanding volume of information published in their subject. In Current Opinion in Plant Biology, we help the reader by providing in a systematic manner:

1. The views of experts on current advances in plant biology in a clear and readable form.
2. Evaluations of the most interesting papers, annotated by experts, from the great wealth of original publications.

Division of the subject into sections: The subject of plant biology is divided into themed sections which are reviewed regularly to keep them relevant. Presently they are:
Growth and development - Genome studies and molecular genetics (+ Plant biotechnology every other year) - Physiology and metabolism - Biotic interactions - Cell signalling and gene regulation - Cell biology

Selection of topics to be reviewed: Section Editors, who are major authorities in the field, are appointed by the Editors of the journal. They divide their section into a number of topics, ensuring that the field is comprehensively covered and that all issues of current importance are emphasised. Section Editors commission reviews from authorities on each topic that they have selected.

Reviews: Authors write short review articles in which they present recent developments in their subject, emphasising the aspects that, in their opinion, are most important. In addition, they provide short annotations to the papers that they consider to be most interesting from all those published in their topic over the previous year.

Editorial Overview: Section Editors write a short overview at the beginning of the section to introduce the reviews and to draw the reader's attention to any particularly interesting developments.

Ethics in Publishing - General Statement: The Editor(s) and Publisher of this Journal believe that there are fundamental principles underlying scholarly or professional publishing. While this may not amount to a formal 'code of conduct', these fundamental principles with respect to the authors' paper are that the paper should: i) be the authors' own original work, which has not been previously published elsewhere, ii) reflect the authors' own research and analysis and do so in a truthful and complete manner, iii) properly credit the meaningful contributions of co-authors and co-researchers, iv) not be submitted to more than one journal for consideration, and v) be appropriately placed in the context of prior and existing research. Of equal importance are ethical guidelines dealing with research methods and research funding, including issues dealing with informed consent, research subject privacy rights, conflicts of interest, and sources of funding. While it may not be possible to draft a 'code' that applies adequately to all instances and circumstances, we believe it useful to outline our expectations of authors and procedures that the Journal will employ in the event of questions concerning author conduct. With respect to conflicts of interest, the Publisher now requires authors to declare any conflicts of interest that relate to papers accepted for publication in this Journal. A conflict of interest may exist when an author or the author's institution has a financial or other relationship with other people or organizations that may inappropriately influence the author's work. A conflict can be actual or potential and full disclosure to the Journal is the safest course. All submissions to the Journal must include disclosure of all relationships that could be viewed as presenting a potential conflict of interest. The Journal may use such information as a basis for editorial decisions and may publish such disclosures if they are believed to be important to readers in judging the manuscript. A decision may be made by the Journal not to publish on the basis of the declared conflict.

Best Cited over the last year.

Subscribe to RSS Sciverse Scopus

Pectin structure and biosynthesis

Pectin is structurally and functionally the most complex polysaccharide in plant cell walls. Pectin has functions in plant growth, morphology, development, and plant defense and also serves as a gelling and stabilizing polymer in diverse food and specialty products and has positive effects on human health and multiple biomedical uses. Pectin is a family of galacturonic acid-rich polysaccharides including homogalacturonan, rhamnogalacturonan I, and the substituted galacturonans…

Volume 11, Issue 3, 01 June 2008, Pp 266-277
Mohnen, D.

Lignin engineering

Lignins are aromatic polymers that are present mainly in secondarily thickened plant cell walls. Several decades of research have elucidated the main biosynthetic routes toward the monolignols and demonstrated that lignin amounts can be engineered and that plants can cope with large shifts in p-hydroxyphenyl/guaiacyl/syringyl (H/G/S) lignin compositional ratios. It has also become clear that lignins incorporate many more units than the three monolignols described in biochemistry textbooks.…

Volume 11, Issue 3, 01 June 2008, Pp 278-285
Vanholme, R. | Morreel, K. | Ralph, J. | Boerjan, W.

Epigenetic regulation of stress responses in plants

Gene expression driven by developmental and stress cues often depends on nucleosome histone post-translational modifications and sometimes on DNA methylation. A number of studies have shown that these DNA and histone modifications play a key role in gene expression and plant development under stress. Most of these stress-induced modifications are reset to the basal level once the stress is relieved, while some of the modifications may be stable, that is, may be carried forward as 'stress…

Volume 12, Issue 2, 01 April 2009, Pp 133-139
Chinnusamy, V. | Zhu, J.-K.

Phytopathogen type III effector weaponry and their plant targets

Phytopathogenic bacteria suppress plant innate immunity and promote pathogenesis by injecting proteins called type III effectors into plant cells using a type III protein secretion system. These type III effectors use at least three strategies to alter host responses. One strategy is to alter host protein turnover, either by direct cleavage or by modulating ubiquitination and targeting the 26S proteasome. Another strategy involves alteration of RNA metabolism by transcriptional activation or…

Volume 11, Issue 4, 01 August 2008, Pp 396-403
Block, A. | Li, G. | Fu, Z.Q. | Alfano, J.R.

Plant immune responses triggered by beneficial microbes

Beneficial soil-borne microorganisms, such as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and mycorrhizal fungi, can improve plant performance by inducing systemic defense responses that confer broad-spectrum resistance to plant pathogens and even insect herbivores. Different beneficial microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) are recognized by the plant, which results in a mild, but effective activation of the plant immune responses in systemic tissues. Evidence is accumulating that systemic…

Volume 11, Issue 4, 01 August 2008, Pp 443-448
Van Wees, S.C. | Van der Ent, S. | Pieterse, C.M.

Cytokinin action in plant development

Cytokinin regulates many important aspects of plant development in aerial and subterranean organs. The hormone is part of an intrinsic genetic network controlling organ development and growth in these two distinct environments that plants have to cope with. Cytokinin also mediates the responses to variable extrinsic factors, such as light conditions in the shoot and availability of nutrients and water in the root, and has a role in the response to biotic and abiotic stress. Together, these…

Volume 12, Issue 5, 01 October 2009, Pp 527-538
Werner, T. | Schmülling, T.

Jasmonate signaling: a conserved mechanism of hormone sensing

The lipid-derived hormone jasmonate (JA) regulates diverse aspects of plant immunity and development. Among the central components of the JA signaling cascade are the E3 ubiquitin ligase SCFCOI1 and Jasmonate ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins that repress transcription of JA-responsive genes. Recent studies provide evidence that amino acid-conjugated forms of JA initiate signal transduction upon formation of a coronatine-insensitive1 (COI1)-JA-JAZ ternary complex in which JAZs are ubiquitinated and…

Volume 11, Issue 4, 01 August 2008, Pp 428-435
Katsir, L. | Chung, H.S. | Koo, A.J. | Howe, G.A.

MAPK cascade signalling networks in plant defence

The sensing of stress signals and their transduction into appropriate responses is crucial for the adaptation and survival of plants. Kinase cascades of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) class play a remarkably important role in plant signalling of a variety of abiotic and biotic stresses. MAPK cascade-mediated signalling is an essential step in the establishment of resistance to pathogens. Here, we describe the most recent insights into MAPK-mediated pathogen defence response…

Volume 12, Issue 4, 01 August 2009, Pp 421-426
Pitzschke, A. | Schikora, A. | Hirt, H.

Systemic acquired resistance: the elusive signal(s)

Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a form of inducible resistance that is triggered in systemic healthy tissues of locally infected plants. The nature of the mobile signal that travels through the phloem from the site of infection to establish systemic immunity has been sought after for decades. Several candidate signaling molecules have emerged in the past two years, including the methylated derivative of a well-known defense hormone (methyl salicylate), the defense hormone jasmonic acid, a…

Volume 11, Issue 4, 01 August 2008, Pp 436-442
Vlot, A.C. | Klessig, D.F. | Park, S.-W.

Next is now: new technologies for sequencing of genomes, transcriptomes, and beyond

The sudden availability of DNA sequencing technologies that rapidly produce vast amounts of sequence information has triggered a paradigm shift in genomics, enabling massively parallel surveying of complex nucleic acid populations. The diversity of applications to which these technologies have already been applied demonstrates the immense range of cellular processes and properties that can now be studied at the single-base resolution. These include genome resequencing and polymorphism…

Volume 12, Issue 2, 01 April 2009, Pp 107-118
Lister, R. | Gregory, B.D. | Ecker, J.R.

Mechanisms to cope with arsenic or cadmium excess in plants

The metalloid arsenic and the heavy metal cadmium have no demonstrated biological function in plants. Both elements are highly toxic and of major concern with respect to their accumulation in soils, in the food-chain or in drinking water. Arsenate is taken up by phosphate transporters and rapidly reduced to arsenite, As(III). In reducing environments, As(III) is taken up by aquaporin nodulin 26-like intrinsic proteins. Cd2+ enters the root via essential metal uptake systems. As(III) and Cd2+…

Volume 12, Issue 3, 01 June 2009, Pp 364-372
Verbruggen, N. | Hermans, C. | Schat, H.

Early molecular events in PAMP-triggered immunity

In plant innate immunity, the first line of microbial recognition leading to active defence responses relies on the perception of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). This recognition leads to PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Despite the numerous PAMPs recognised by plants, only a handful of PRRs are characterised. For most, they correspond to transmembrane proteins with a ligand-binding ectodomain. PRRs interact with additional transmembrane…

Volume 12, Issue 4, 01 August 2009, Pp 414-420
Zipfel, C.

Ethylene signaling: new levels of complexity and regulation

The gaseous plant hormone ethylene plays important roles in plant growth and development. Recent discoveries have expanded our linear view of ethylene signaling by revealing an elaborate signaling network with multiple regulatory circuits. At the membrane, the ethylene receptors form heteromeric and higher order complexes providing enhanced sensitivity and fine-tuning of signaling. Ethylene sensitivity is further enhanced by the rapid degradation of ethylene receptors upon ethylene binding and…

Volume 11, Issue 5, 01 October 2008, Pp 479-485
Kendrick, M.D. | Chang, C.

Unique aspects of the grass cell wall

Grasses are amongst the most important crops worldwide, and the composition of their cell walls is critical for uses as food, feed, and energy crops. Grass cell walls differ dramatically from dicot cell walls in terms of the major structural polysaccharides present, how those polysaccharides are linked together, and the abundance and importance of pectins, proteins and phenolic compounds. Recent advances, spurred by the availability of genomic resources for several plant species, include the…

Volume 11, Issue 3, 01 June 2008, Pp 301-307
Vogel, J.

News from the frontline: recent insights into PAMP-triggered immunity in plants

Plants have developed a complex defence network to fight off invading pathogens. In recent years, the full importance of pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) within this network became apparent. Several new PAMPs have been isolated and new pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) identified. The discovery of the PRR-interacting protein BAK1 sheds light on the immediate downstream signalling events. Further, transcriptomic analyses identified a core set of ∼100…

Volume 11, Issue 4, 01 August 2008, Pp 389-395
Schwessinger, B. | Zipfel, C.

Regulation of flowering in temperate cereals

Long exposure to cold (vernalization) accelerates flowering in winter cereals, a process regulated by the VRN1 (≈AP1), VRN2, and VRN3 (≈FT) vernalization genes. Flowering during the fall is prevented by the VRN2 downregulation of VRN3 and low VRN1 transcription. Vernalization induces VRN1, which is followed by the downregulation of VRN2, thereby releasing VRN3. In the longer days of spring, photoperiod genes PPD1 and CO upregulate VRN3, which induces VRN1 above the threshold levels required for…

Volume 12, Issue 2, 01 April 2009, Pp 178-184
Distelfeld, A. | Li, C. | Dubcovsky, J.

Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl)

Micronutrients are involved in all metabolic and cellular functions. Plants differ in their need for micronutrients, and we will focus here only on those elements that are generally accepted as essential for all higher plants: boron (B), chloride (Cl), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn). Several of these elements are redox-active that makes them essential as catalytically active cofactors in enzymes, others have enzyme-activating functions, and…

Volume 12, Issue 3, 01 June 2009, Pp 259-266
Hänsch, R. | Mendel, R.R.

JAZ repressors set the rhythm in jasmonate signaling

Jasmonates (JAs) are essential hormones for plant defense and development. In spite of their importance, the molecular details of their signaling pathways remain largely unknown. A new family of regulators of JA signaling named JAZ, jasmonate ZIM-domain proteins, has recently been described. JAZ proteins repress of JA signaling and are targeted by the E3-ubiquitin ligase SCFCOI1 for proteasome degradation in response to JA. Hormone binding depends on a functional COI1 protein suggesting that…

Volume 11, Issue 5, 01 October 2008, Pp 486-494
Chico, J.M. | Chini, A. | Fonseca, S. | Solano, R.

Role of fungal peroxidases in biological ligninolysis

The degradation of lignin by filamentous fungi is a major route for the recycling of photosynthetically fixed carbon, and the oxidative mechanisms employed have potential biotechnological applications. The lignin peroxidases (LiPs), manganese peroxidases (MnPs), and closely related enzymes of white rot basidiomycetes are likely contributors to fungal ligninolysis. Many of them cleave lignin model compounds to give products consistent with those found in residual white-rotted lignin, and at…

Volume 11, Issue 3, 01 June 2008, Pp 349-355
Hammel, K.E. | Cullen, D.

Using C4 photosynthesis to increase the yield of rice-rationale and feasibility

90% of the world's rice is grown and consumed in Asia, with each hectare of rice-producing land providing food for 27 people. By 2050, because of population growth and increasing urbanisation, each remaining hectare will have to feed at least 43 people. This means that yields must be increased by at least 50% over the next 40 years to prevent mass malnutrition for the 700 million Asians that currently rely on rice for more than 60% of their daily calorific intake. Since predictive models…

Volume 11, Issue 2, 01 April 2008, Pp 228-231
Hibberd, J.M. | Sheehy, J.E. | Langdale, J.A.

Biofortified crops to alleviate micronutrient malnutrition

Micronutrient malnutrition affects more than half of the world population, particularly in developing countries. Concerted international and national fortification and supplementation efforts to curb the scourge of micronutrient malnutrition are showing a positive impact, alas without reaching the goals set by international organizations. Biofortification, the delivery of micronutrients via micronutrient-dense crops, offers a cost-effective and sustainable approach, complementing these efforts…

Volume 11, Issue 2, 01 April 2008, Pp 166-170
Mayer, J.E. | Pfeiffer, W.H. | Beyer, P.

SNP identification in crop plants

In many plants, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers are increasingly becoming the marker system of choice. However, for many crop plants there are surprisingly low numbers of validated SNP markers available although they are needed in large numbers for studies regarding genetic variation, linkage mapping, population structure analysis, association genetics, map-based gene isolation, and plant breeding. This review summarizes the current status of SNP marker development technologies for…

Volume 12, Issue 2, 01 April 2009, Pp 211-217
Ganal, M.W. | Altmann, T. | Röder, M.S.

NO signals in the haze. Nitric oxide signalling in plant defence

Nitric oxide (NO) is gaining increasing attention as a regulator of diverse (patho-)physiological processes in plants. Although this molecule has been described as playing a role in numerous conditions, its production, turnover and mode of action are poorly understood. Recent studies on NO production have tended to highlight the questions that still remain unanswered rather than telling us more about NO metabolism. But regarding NO signalling and functions, new findings have given an impression…

Volume 12, Issue 4, 01 August 2009, Pp 451-458
Leitner, M. | Vandelle, E. | Gaupels, F. | Bellin, D. | Delledonne, M.

Sugar signals and molecular networks controlling plant growth

In recent years, several regulatory systems that link carbon nutrient status to plant growth and development have emerged. In this paper, we discuss the growth promoting functions of the hexokinase (HXK) glucose sensor, the trehalose 6-phosphate (T6P) signal and the Target of Rapamycin (TOR) kinase pathway, and the growth inhibitory function of the SNF1-related Protein Kinase1 (SnRK1) and the C/S1 bZIP transcription factor network. It is crucial that these systems interact closely in regulating…

Volume 13, Issue 3, 01 June 2010, Pp 274-279
Smeekens, S. | Ma, J. | Hanson, J. | Rolland, F.

Revealing the structural and functional diversity of plant cell walls

The extensive knowledge of the chemistry of isolated cell wall polymers, and that relating to the identification and partial annotation of gene families involved in their synthesis and modification, is not yet matched by a sophisticated understanding of the occurrence of the polymers within cell walls of the diverse cell types within a growing organ. Currently, the main sets of tools that are used to determine cell-type-specific configurations of cell wall polymers and aspects of cell wall…

Volume 11, Issue 3, 01 June 2008, Pp 308-313
Knox, J.P.